Research
8-10.09.2024

International Conference "From Shtetl to Post – Jewish Town"

Po brukowanej ulicy jakiegoś miasteczka spaceruje kilka osób. English description: A few people are walking along the cobbled street of a town.
Fot. Zbiory Instytutu Sztuki PAN / phot. Collections of the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences

The conference will explore how shtetls like Opatów became post-Jewish towns and how their Jewish communities are remembered by those who once lived there and by those who live there today.

While the historical shtetl has been studied extensively, the post-Jewish town, as a historical phenomenon and evolving site of contested memory, has received less attention. After the Holocaust, the many towns where Jewish communities had lived for centuries and where they had created a distinctive way of life became places without Jews. Gathering scholars from Poland, Ukraine, Germany, Israel, and the United States, this conference will explore how shtetls transformed into post-Jewish spaces. Historians, sociologists, anthropologists, architects, archaeologists, and heritage practitioners will discuss this process from various angles, looking at the fate of Jewish architectural heritage (such as cemeteries) and personal property, memory practices among Jews and non-Jews, and the reconstitution of shtetl communities in new places.

The conference is organized as part of the events accompanying the new temporary exhibition of POLIN Museum "(post)JEWISH… Shtetl Opatów Through the Eyes of Mayer Kirshenblatt." The exhibition juxtaposes postwar memories of prewar Jewish life in Polish Opatów, as recorded in words and paintings by a self-taught artist – Mayer Kirshenblatt, with the postwar post-Jewish town.

The organizers will reimburse speakers for travel expenses to and from Warsaw (economy class tickets) and provide accommodation during the conference.

The organizers reserve the right to publish conference materials.

Program

Day 1: Sunday, September 8

  • 14:30–15:30 Tour of post-Jewish: Shtetl Opatów through the Eyes of Mayer Kirshenblatt (registration limit exhausted)

  • 15:30–16:00 Coffee break

  • 16.00–17:00 Opening Roundtable – Defining the post-Jewish Town
    Moderator: Aleksandra Jakubczak
     

    Dariusz Stola, Antony Polonsky, Natalia Romik

  • 17:00–17:30 Joanna Król-Komła presenting "Virtual Shtetl"
    Moderator: Aleksandra Jakubczak

  • 17:30–18:00 Coffee break

  • 18:00–19:30 Keynote: Jeffrey Veidlinger, In the Shadow of the Shtetl: Jewish Memories of Small-Town Life in Post-1945 Ukraine

  • 19:30 Dinner for the conference speakers

Day 2: Monday, September 9

  • 9:30–11:00 The Shtetl as Material Witnesses
    Chair: Magdalena Waligórska
     

    Małgorzata Michalska-Nakonieczna, Elements of Jewish Architectural Heritage within the Urban Structures and Cultural Landscapes of Small Towns in the Lublin Region

    Emil Majuk, Destination Shtetl: Traces of Jewish Heritage in Towns in the Borderlands of Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine

    Yechiel Weizman, Golgotha in Paradise: Rajgród and the Memory of its Jews

  • 11:00–11:30 Coffee break

  • 11:30–13:00 Post-Jewish Topographies
    Chair: Antony Polonsky
     

    Aleksandra Szczepan, Tender Geographies and Communities of Memory: Intimate Cartographies of Polish shtetlekh

    Joanna Kabrońska, Post-Jewish Urban Space in Kartuzy/Karthaus, Pomerania

    Clare Fester, Scavenging for Traces in the Post-Jewish Town: A Case Study of Memorial Book Maps

  • 13:00–14:00 Lunch

  • 14:00–15:30 Roundtable – The Dead Remain: Cemeteries in Former Shtetls
    Moderator: Yechiel Weizman
     

    Krzysztof Bielawski, Monika Tarajko, Aleksandra Janus

  • 15:30–15:50 Szymon Lenarczyk, Archeological Finds
    Moderator: Natalia Romik

  • 15:50–16:20 Coffee break

  • 16:20–18:20 Becoming post-Jewish Towns
    Chair: Jeffrey Veidlinger
     

    Karolina Panz, "Died […] [at the Hands] of True Poles": How Nowy Targ Became a Non-Jewish Town [cancelled]

    Anna Wylegała, Doctors, Craftsmen, and Shoemakers: The Changing Economy of the Shtetl and its Surroundings During and After World War II

    Mikhail Mitsel, Former Jewish Towns during Late Stalinism in Ukraine

    Tomasz Rakowski, Anthropology of Thrift in the Shtetl

Day 3: Tuesday, September 10

  • 10:00–11:30 The Shtetl: Transnational Perspectives
    Chair: Barbara Tornquist-Plewa

    Kamil Kijek, The Last Polish Shtetl? The Jewish Community of Post-war Dzierżoniów: Continuity/Discontinuity of Jewish Life in Early Post-Holocaust Poland, 1945-1950

    Hune Margulies, Configuration of Space in Contemporary Shtetls in Metropolitan New York: Between Territorial Positioning, Cultural Resistance, and New Ethnicities

    David Assaf and Yael Darr, A Vanished Community and Its Changing Memory: The Case of Nowy Dwόr

  • 11:30–11:50 Jewish Heritage Europe, Natalia Romik in conversation with Ruth Ellen Gruber

  • 11:50–12:20 Coffee break

  • 12:20–14:00 Things Left Behind
    Chair: Anna Wylegała

    Marta Frączkiewicz and Przemysław Kaniecki, Items Left Behind: Post-Jewish Objects in POLIN Museum’s Collection

    Magdalena Waligórska, Prêt-à-priver: Plundered Jewish Clothing in Post-Jewish Towns: A History of Intimate Dispossession

    Marta Duch-Dyngosz, Social Transactions Involving Jewish Property in Post-Jewish Towns: Jewish Agency vs. the Social Order

  • 14:00 Closing Remarks: Future Directions

Speakers' bios →

Steering committee

  • David Assaf (Tel Aviv University)
  • Aleksandra Jakubczak (POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews/Harvard University)
  • Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett (POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews)
  • Antony Polonsky (POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews)
  • Natalia Romik (The Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah)
  • Jeffrey Shandler (Rutgers University)
  • Magdalena Waligórska (Humboldt University in Berlin)

Logos of GEOP, Taube Philantrophies, William K. Bowes, Jr. Foundation, Association of the Jewish Historical Institute of Poland, POLIN Museum, Humboldt University in Berlin, Tel Aviv University and YIVO Institute for Jewish Research